A Guide to German Beer Steins: History, Styles & How to Choose One

Few objects are as synonymous with German culture as the beer stein. Whether you're raising one at Oktoberfest or displaying a prized collectible on your shelf, steins carry centuries of history and craftsmanship in every detail. Here's everything you need to know about these iconic vessels.

A Brief History

The German beer stein — or Bierkrug — dates back to the 14th century, when bubonic plague and fruit fly infestations prompted German authorities to mandate that all food and beverage containers be covered. This led to the development of the lidded stein, a design that persists to this day as both a functional and decorative feature.

By the 19th century, steins had evolved into elaborate works of art, featuring hand-painted scenes, relief carvings, and pewter lids with intricate thumblifts. Regions across Germany developed their own distinctive styles, from the stoneware steins of the Rhineland to the porcelain pieces of Bavaria.

Types of Steins

Stoneware Steins – The most traditional style, made from salt-glazed stoneware. Durable, heavy, and often featuring relief designs depicting hunting scenes, tavern life, or German landscapes.

Porcelain Steins – Lighter and more delicate, porcelain steins are often hand-painted with intricate scenes and are highly prized by collectors.

Pewter Steins – Made entirely of pewter, these steins have a distinctive silvery appearance and are often engraved with decorative motifs.

Glass Steins – Featuring clear or etched glass bodies with pewter lids, glass steins allow you to admire the color of your beer while drinking.

How to Choose the Right Stein

When selecting a stein, consider whether you're looking for a functional drinking vessel or a display piece. Collector's steins — like those from Zöller & Born — are crafted with exceptional detail and are best appreciated on display, while more robust stoneware steins are perfect for everyday use or festive occasions.

At Werner's German Markt, we carry a carefully curated selection of authentic German steins for every taste and budget. Browse our collection and find the perfect stein to add to your home or collection today.